本文是根據Gavin Wood2024年9月16日在新加坡Polkadot Decoded Asia演講時所展示的PPT翻譯而成。
Lemma 1:All stable social systems need forms of governance
引理1: 所有穩定的社會系統都需要治理形式。
Lemma 2: Democratic mechanisms are essential apparatus of governance
引理2: 民主機制是治理的基本工具。
Lemma 2b: Democratic mechanisms are essential apparatus of governance within the Free World
引理2.1: 民主機制是自由世界中治理的基本工具。
Lemma 3: Humanity is fast transitioning to the digital realm
引理3: 人類正快速轉型為數位領域。
Lemma4: Web3 is the norms and principles of the Free World applied to the digital realm
引理4: Web3是自由世界的規範與原則在數位領域的應用。
Lemma 5: Without strong individuality, democratic mechanisms are impossible
引理5: 沒有強烈的個性,民主機制就不可能實現。
Consider: If l am having a conversation with someone, and I cannot tell whether it is a human or an Al-that’s the end of democracy. CPakndn Yuval Noah Hariri(The Economist, 28/04/23)
思考:如果我在和某人交談,而我無法分辨他是人類還是人工智慧——這就是民主的終結。 ——Yuval Noah Harari(《經濟學人》,2023年4月28日)
Lemma 6: Blockchain systems are social systems
引理6: 區塊鏈系統是社會系統。
Lemma 6b: Blockchain systems capable of evolution are social systems
引理6.1: 能夠進化的區塊鏈系統是社會系統。
Conclusion: Blockchains need Strong Individuality to survive. The Free World needs Web3 and Strong Individuality to survive.
Individuality cuts close to the bone It might send a shudder down your spine
結論: 區塊鏈需要強烈的個性才能生存。自由世界需要Web3和強烈的個性才能生存。
Individuality vs Identity
Identity aids in linking my interactions; it compromises my digital self. Pervasive strong identity is the despot’s dream.
Individuality only demonstrates my uniqueness; it allows me to strongly exercise my rights without fear. It is the despot’s nightmare.
Beware Identity solutions posing as Individuality products.
個性與身分的區別:
身分:幫助連結我的交互,但會損害我的數位自我。普遍且強大的身分是暴政者的夢想。
個性:僅展現我的獨特性,允許我強烈行使我的權利而無所畏懼。它是暴政者的惡夢。
注意事項: 警惕那些以個性產品自居的身份解決方案。
Examples of Individuality- Identity leakage.
Proof-of-age
Crypto purchases
Basically all voting
Foreign-exchange services
Any time you’re asked for a credit card online
個性的例子: 身分證明外洩、年齡證明、加密貨幣購買、基本投票、外匯服務等。
The Nature of Digital Individuality Individuality is a social, not logical, construct Ergo, not “provable” with math Therefore it must be discovered and consensus over its validity found No Silver Bullet
數位個人主義的本質:個人主義是一種社會而非邏輯的構建,因此無法用數學“證明”,必須透過發現和達成一致意見來確定其有效性。沒有萬靈丹。
The Nature of Digital Individuality ·Enlightened discovery implies evidence collection, evaluation & judgement Web3 principles imply no reliance on trust: Evidence must be primary source Evidence must be open for ple to evaluate.Prinence must shed 反對 ple
數位個人主義的本質:啟蒙發現意味著收集證據、評估和判斷。 Web3 原則意味著不依賴信任:證據必須是原始來源,必須對所有人開放評估。普遍性原則意味著一個單一的判斷。
The Nature of Digital Individuality We must find consensus on: kinds of evidence; evaluation criteria; 。 how to arrive at a judgement.
數位個人主義的本質:我們必須就以下幾個方面達成一致:證據的類型、評估標準、如何做出判斷。
The Nature of Digital Individuality A Digital Individuality Mechanism is really just a definition for this collection, evaluation &judgement.
數位個人主義的本質:數位個人主義機制其實只是對這種收集、評估和判斷的定義。
Designed for Privacy.Privacy when proving individuality Unique unlinkable alias for every context in which individuality is used Unlinkable to financial events
設計著重於隱私:在證明個人身分時保護隱私,每個用於個人身分的上下文中都有獨特的、不可連結的別名,不可連結到財務事件。
Designed to Scale.Initial design scales to over a million Design improvements to deliver billions
設計注重可擴展性:初始設計可擴展到超過一百萬,設計改進可交付數十億。
Designed to Work Against the Odds .No reliance on governments. No reliance on Web2 platforms. No reliance on special hardware..No central key-keeper. No common confessional. No trust.
設計著重對抗困難:不依賴政府、不依賴Web2 平台、不依賴特殊硬體、沒有中央金鑰保管人、沒有共同的告解室、沒有信任。
Technology Bulletin Chain:1TB of secure web-accessible decentralized data-storage for Polkadot system. Small Statements Hub: Decentralized private off-chain web-accessible pub/sub database for small messages sent between accounts.
Technology Relay PubSub:Fast and easy publication and subscription of small data between parachains..TransactionExtension: Low-level support for strongly private transactions, signed only with a zk-proof.
Technology
RingVRF: zk-SNARK-based cryptographic privacyprimitive allowing strong privacy within a groupVouchers Pallet: Privacy layer for system(treasury) payments to ensure unlinkabilitybetween reason and destination of payment
科技
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Bulletin Chain: Polkadot 系統的1TB 安全、可存取的去中心化資料儲存。
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Small Statements Hub: 一個去中心化的私有、離鏈、可存取的發布/訂閱資料庫,用於在帳戶之間發送小訊息。 Relay PubSub: 在平行鏈之間快速、輕鬆地發布和訂閱小數據。
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TransactionExtension: 對高度私密的交易提供低階的支持,僅使用zk-proof 進行簽署。
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RingVRF: 基於zk-SNARK 的加密隱私原語,允許在群組內實現強大的隱私。
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Vouchers Pallet: 系統(國庫)支付的隱私層,以確保支付的原因和目的地之間不可連結。
Integration
Easy private Polkadot-ecosystem-wide Sybil-resistence
let alias = ensure_person(origin, b”My context”)?;Kusama has same APl.
EVM parachains and Ethereum ecosystem whichsupport appropriate crypto will also have an EVM API.
整合
易於實現私有的、抗女巫攻擊的Polkadot 生態系統範圍內的別名
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let alias = ensure_person(origin, b”My context”)?;
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Kusama 具有相同的API。
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支援適當加密的EVM 平行鍊和以太坊生態系統也將具有EVM API。
For keys, a new zk-SNARK-based cryptographicprimitive, the RingVRF is used.
Based on Bandersnatch cryptography used in JAM &Sassafras, wallets and chains can integrate easily inorder to let individuals prove unlinkable individualityWorking on compatibility with major EVM chains.
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對於金鑰,使用了一種新的基於zk-SNARK 的加密原語,即RingVRF。
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基於JAM 和Sassafras 中使用的Bandersnatch 加密,錢包和鏈可以輕鬆集成,以便讓個人證明不可連結的個人身份。
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正在研究與主要EVM 鏈的兼容性。
DIM1
The first of three Digital Individuality Mechanismsdeveloped by Parity.This is the most invasive, but also requires the leastmaintenance and can be done remotely.
DIM1
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Parity 開發的三種數位個人身分機制中的第一種。
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這是最具侵入性的,但也需要最少的維護,並且可以遠端完成。
DIM1:Proof-of-Ink
eA tattoo at a universal place on the body……of a unique design assigned on-chain usingtrustless entropy……evidence is final 3 minute video of tattooing….iudgement by common vote over citizenry.
DIM1:刺青證明
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在身體上的一個通用位置紋上一個獨特的紋身設計,該設計使用無信任熵在鏈上分配…證據是紋身過程的3 分鐘影片…由公民的共同投票做出判斷。
Proof-of-Ink: Design FamiliesChoose from a selection within each of severalalgorithmic design families. if you don’t like any, you
get a new selection every day
The design range is extensible through governance
刺青證明:設計家族
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從多個演算法設計家族中的每個家族中的選擇中選擇。
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如果你不喜歡任何一個,你每天都會得到一個新的選擇。
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設計範圍可以透過治理進行擴展。
Entropretty application available now for anyone toplay with!Code a cool design and submit a PR to GH repo
https://gavwood.com/entropretty/
Entropretty 應用程式現在可供任何人玩耍!
編寫一個酷炫的設計並提交一個PR 到GH 倉庫。
https://gavwood.com/entropretty/
Strong Individuality Unlocks..
Mob Rule activity rewards
ePan-ecosystem username
Free decentralized storage
Airdrops
Event registration
Forums & channels
Specialized NFTS
Special financial products
Free transactions
Lotteryo
Remuneration
Enhanced governance:
Quadratic Voting?
Democratic Fund?
強大的個人主義解鎖
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群眾規則活動獎勵
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ePan 生態系用戶名
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免費去中心化存儲
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活動註冊
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論壇和頻道
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專門的NFT
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特殊的金融商品
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空投
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免費交易
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抽籤
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報酬
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二次投票(Quadratic Voting)
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民主基金(Democratic Fund)
Strong Individuality Unlocks…
Al-resistantdemocracy
強大的個人主義解鎖
人工智慧抗拒的民主